Comparison
Wyoming vs Delaware vs New Mexico LLC (2026)
These three states show up in every “anonymous LLC / holding company” pitch. The privacy story (member names usually not required on the public formation filing) is similar. The cash story is not: New Mexico is a one-time SOS fee, Wyoming adds a modest annual license tax, and Delaware’s flat annual tax dominates by year two.
At a glance — SOS / revenue only
| State | Articles | Typical recurring | ~3-yr state | Rank / 51 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| New Mexico | $50 | $0 (no LLC SOS report) | $50 | #5 |
| Wyoming | $100 | $60 (license tax floor) | $280 | #27 |
| Delaware | $110 | $400 (annual LLC tax) | $1,310 | #46 |
Same three + professional RA (Northwest path)
State fees are identical whichever formation company you use. Adding the national provider table’s Northwest path ($289 over 3 years: $39 formation with RA year 1, then $125 RA years 2–3) shows how RA spend swamps New Mexico’s SOS bill and still leaves Delaware far ahead.
| State | State 3-yr | + Northwest path |
|---|---|---|
| New Mexico | $50 | $339 |
| Wyoming | $280 | $569 |
| Delaware | $1,310 | $1,599 |
New Mexico — cheapest SOS of the three
NMSA 1978 § 53-19-63(A) sets Articles of Organization at $50. 12.3.4.11 NMAC’s domestic LLC document list has no annual or biennial report — so a plain domestic LLC’s recurring SOS fee is $0 if the registered agent stays current. Filings are online-only through the Business Portal. Member/manager names are not required on the Articles (§ 53-19-8).
- ~3-year state fees: $50
- Watch: Gross receipts tax if you engage in business in NM (TRD) — outside SOS math. Foreign qualification where you actually operate.
- Sources: § 53-19-63 · 12.3.4 NMAC · Full New Mexico hub
Wyoming — low and predictable, not free
Articles are $100 (plus ~2.4% card processing online). The annual report license tax is typically $60 when assets located and employed in Wyoming are ≤ $300k (greater of $60 or $.0002 × those assets). Three anniversary cycles → ~$280 state over three years. Member names are not required on the Articles.
- ~3-year state fees: $280
- Watch: Large Wyoming-located asset bases push the license tax above $60. DIY RA requires a Wyoming resident with a physical street address.
- Sources: SOS fee schedule PDF · Business FAQs · Full Wyoming hub
Delaware — Court of Chancery prestige, annual tax bill
Certificate of Formation collects $110 on the Division schedule (statutory filing fee $70 under 6 Del. C. § 18-1105(a)(3) plus municipality). LLCs pay a flat $400 annual tax by June 1 — tax payment only, no LLC annual report. Some Division overview pages still say $300; dedicated tax instructions and § 18-1107(b) say $400. Three years of tax + formation → $1,310.
- ~3-year state fees: $1,310
- Watch: Late tax = $200 + 1.5%/mo. Registered series add $100/yr each. Prestige / Chancery access is the product — not cheap SOS math.
- Sources: LLC/LP/GP tax instructions · § 18-1105 / § 18-1107 · Full Delaware hub
Who each state is for (orientation only)
- New Mexico — founders optimizing SOS cash and privacy on the Articles, who will keep a commercial NM RA and do not need Delaware case-law packaging.
- Wyoming — same privacy pitch with a slightly higher but still predictable SOS calendar; popular in online formation marketing.
- Delaware — entities that specifically want Delaware LLC Act / Court of Chancery familiarity and will budget ~$400 every June regardless of revenue.
None of these are a nexus shield for operating in California, New York, or anywhere else you actually do business.
How this page is built
- Source of truth: New Mexico, Wyoming, and Delaware hubs — same numbers as those pages.
- New Mexico re-check (2026-09-08): § 53-19-63(A) still $50; 12.3.4.11 NMAC still lists no LLC annual report; SOS Business Services still online-only — no fee drift.
- Delaware: alt-entity tax instructions + § 18-1107(b) still $400 (overview/frtax snippets can still show stale $300).
- Excludes: professional RA (except the optional Northwest add-on table), convenience fees, foreign qualification, and operating taxes.
Form lean, then pick the charter on purpose
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